Laminar flow defines the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where elements move chaotically, laminar flow displays predictable patterns. That occurs when the fluid's velocity is relatively low and the viscosity remains high. In such a scenario, each strata of liqu

From self-directed machines performing mundane tasks to sophisticated companions offering emotional guidance, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a dramatic transformation. Although robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics